This article outlines a major turning point in U.S. monetary policy as the Trump Administration aims to scale back the U.S Federal Reserve’s (Fed) expanded post-2008 role. After years of unconventional tools, balance-sheet growth, and broad regulatory authority, the Fed is expected to return to a narrower mandate focused mainly on setting short-term rates, with many supervisory and crisis-management functions shifting to the executive branch. This shift carries significant investment implications—including greater political pressure for rate cuts, looser bank regulation, wider credit spreads, changes in private-market dynamics, and a renewed emphasis on reindustrialization and real-economy investment.

Read | The Unwinding